Exponential Sums

نویسنده

  • ROSS M. RICHARDSON
چکیده

where we in introduce the standard notation e(x) = exp(2πix). Question 1.1. What is the magnitude of | ∑ x∈S e(x)|? By the trivial bound, we find that | ∑ x∈S e(x)| ≤ N , with equality whenever the terms are all equal. One can of course make the sum much smaller–simply sum the Nth roots of unity. In between these two extremes–completely in phase and maximally out of phase–we should consider what we expect for a generic or random sum. Example 1.1. Let xi be uniform independent variables on [0, 1]. Then

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تاریخ انتشار 2006